Mexico • 1 peso

Mexican .800 Silver Peso — 1918–1919

A matching Mexican .800 silver peso contains 0.4663 reference fine silver troy ounce using the designated reference melt table. Actual included years are 1918 and 1919. Confirm denomination, complete date, both designs, nominal 18.13 g mass and 34 mm diameter before combining a quantity. Different Mexican coins sharing the denomination can contain different amounts of silver.

Obverse of a Mexican 1918 one peso silver coin showing the national eagle and snake.
Obverse — 1918 specimen, obverse and reverse. Images: Banco de México, Colección Numismática (inventory 11619). Banco records this VF specimen at 18.05 g. Keep the reference standard 18.13 g and the separately sourced decree precision 18.125 g; do not calculate melt from the photograph specimen weight.
Images: Banco de México, Colección Numismática, inventory 11619, 1918; reproduced under its published collection use policy. · Image source · Banco de México published collection reproduction permission
Reverse of a Mexican 1918 one peso silver coin showing a radiant Liberty cap, UN PESO and its date.
Reverse — 1918 specimen, obverse and reverse. Images: Banco de México, Colección Numismática (inventory 11619). Banco records this VF specimen at 18.05 g. Keep the reference standard 18.13 g and the separately sourced decree precision 18.125 g; do not calculate melt from the photograph specimen weight.
Images: Banco de México, Colección Numismática, inventory 11619, 1918; reproduced under its published collection use policy. · Image source · Banco de México published collection reproduction permission

When a fresh spot bid is available, melt values use fine-metal content × spot bid. CashForCoins guide buying offers use the separately configured percentage for each metal. Selected rare/numismatic coins require an appraisal. Dollar amounts remain unavailable when a fresh quote or buying percentage is missing.

Verified coin specifications

Country
Mexico
Face denomination
1 peso
Composition
80% silver, 20% copper (1918 decree)
Gross weight (grams)
18.13
Fineness
0.8
Fine-metal weight (troy oz)
0.4663
Diameter (mm)
34
Mint
Mint marked Mo (the reference dated reference)
Mint mark
Mo
Restrikes
Patterns, regional issues, tokens, counterfeits and later replicas excluded
Issue years
1918, 1919

Actual source-reviewed issue years for this exact denomination, design and metal/weight scope. Overdates, mint combinations and proof availability remain type-specific; specimen photos and measurements do not certify other examples.

Source precision
The reference’s designated World Silver melt reference supplies 18.13 g gross mass, 0.8 fineness and 0.4663 fine silver troy ounce. Matching dated KM 454 records supply actual dates, 34 mm diameter, identity, designs and mint notes. Thickness and identities of remaining alloy metals have not been independently verified. The contemporaneous decree reproduced in the January 1919 Federal Reserve Bulletin specifies 18.125 g gross mass and 80% silver/20% copper. The designated reference remains 18.13 g; this source precision difference is disclosed.

Calculate this coin’s metal content

One coin contains 0.4663 troy oz of fine silver.

Formula: specified fine-metal troy ounces × quantity. Dollar melt value additionally requires an approved current metal price.

Obverse: identify the front

The reference describes the Mexican national arms. Read the country legend and pair the arms with the correct peso reverse and date before applying silver content.

Reverse: identify the back

The peso value and date appear within a three-quarter wreath with a Liberty cap above. The matching dates are 1918 and 1919, including a separately recorded 1918/7 overdate.

History and purpose

The 18.13 g, .800 peso belongs to a heavier standard than the subsequent 16.66 g, .720 KM 455 peso. Both have a 34 mm diameter and familiar cap-and-wreath design, so size alone does not separate their silver content. Later portrait pesos use further distinct alloys and masses.

How to identify this variant

Match the complete 1 peso denomination and included issue years. The designated standard is 18.13 g gross mass, 0.8 silver fineness and 34 mm diameter. Keep unrelated alloys, gold coins, regional issues, patterns and replicas separate. Wear can reduce mass; appearance, a magnet or a household scale cannot alone determine precise alloy or authenticate the coin.

Understanding its metal content

Three matching coins contribute 54.39 nominal gross grams and 1.3989 reference fine silver troy ounces. The calculator uses 0.4663 oz per coin rather than treating total alloy mass as pure silver. Dollar melt pricing requires an approved current market quote; absent pricing is not shown as zero. Collector demand and condition remain separate from metal content.

The 1918 decree specifies an alloy of 80% silver and 20% copper. It gives 18.125 g gross mass, containing 14.5 g silver, with a 34 mm diameter. The reference’s designated melt reference rounds the gross mass to 18.13 g; the calculator uses its 0.4663 fine silver troy ounce reference. This difference in displayed mass does not create another physical type.

Dates, varieties and composition changes

Specific annual years are 1918, 1919. The reference supplies 1918, 1918/7 and 1919 rows. The 7 under the overdate does not add 1917 as a matching KM 454 issue. Unlisted patterns or proof variants are not assumed.

Melt value versus collector value

An attributed overdate, die variety, date, finish, condition or provenance may influence collector interest independently of silver content. The metal calculation cannot determine grade, rarity or collector value. Avoid polishing or cleaning; preserve original surfaces, any established provenance and reputable certification. A worn piece and an uncirculated example of the same nominal standard can have different collector values.

Authenticity and condition

A photograph of another denomination or alloy must not be used as this type’s illustration. Complete authentic obverse, reverse and edge views, measured mass and diameter help investigate a specimen but are not a silver assay. Plated pieces, cast copies, unlisted patterns and doubtful dates require individual attribution. Avoid cleaning or inferring a proof finish from shine.

Selling this coin

Sort 1 peso coins by complete date, design and nominal metal standard before entering quantities. Send clear photographs of both sides, plus edge photographs and measured weight where possible, when requesting a CashForCoins appraisal. Preserve unusual die details for individual review. An offer can depend on authenticity, condition and collector demand alongside metal content. The melt calculation is an educational reference.

Sources and calculation methodology

The reference’s designated World Silver melt reference gives 18.13 g gross mass, .800 fineness and 0.4663 fine silver troy ounce. Its matching dated KM 454 rows establish 1918 and 1919, including the 1918/7 overdate. The decree of November 13, 1918, reproduced by the Federal Reserve Board in January 1919, gives the alloy as 80% silver/20% copper, nominal 18.125 g gross mass and 34 mm diameter. The guide retains the reference’s calculation and explains the original decree’s additional precision. An overdate undernumeral is not a separate annual issue.

Common questions

Which actual issue years are covered?1918–1919. Matching annual rows establish the list; omitted years are not inferred.
How much silver is in three matching coins?1.3989 reference fine silver troy ounces and 54.39 nominal gross grams, using the designated reference. This does not authenticate a specimen or establish collector value.
Can other coins with the same denomination have another metal amount?Yes. Identify the actual dated type, metal, nominal mass and fineness before combining a quantity. Different alloy standards and gold or base-metal coins require separate calculations.

References

Issue-year references

Content maintained by CashForCoins. Last substantive record update: 2026-10-12. Report a specification or attribution issue through our contact page.

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